英和和英

語源

From Middle French poème, from Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma), from ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”). Widely displaced English leed.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpəʊ.ɪm/, [ˈpʰəwɪm], /ˈpəʊ.əm/, (uncommon) /ˈpɔːɪm/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈpoʊ.əm/, /ˈpəʊ.ɪm/, /poʊm/, [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm], [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩], [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m]
• (Canada) IPA: /ˈpoː.ɪm/, /poː(ə)m/, /ˈpoː.ɛm/
• (Australia) IPA: /ˈpɔʊ(ə)m/
• (India) IPA: /poː.jem/
• (Scotland, Malaysia) IPA: /ˈpo.jəm/
• (Ghana) IPA: /pɔɪm/
• 韻: -əʊɪm, -əʊəm, -əʊɛm, -əʊm, -ɔːɪm, -ɔɪm

名詞

poem (plural poems)

1. A literary piece written in verse.

   Synonym: song (literary)

   • 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

     Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.

2. A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.
3. A piece of poetic writing, that is with an intensity or depth of expression or inspiration greater than is usual in prose.

Holonyms

• poetry

派生語

関連する語

• poet
• poetic
• poetics
• poetry

Further reading

• “poem”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “poem”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “poem”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• mope, pome