英和和英

読み方 たてる

他動詞

To make （anything） stand; to stand （anything）; to stand （a long thing） on end; to set （anything）; to set （a flat thing） on edge; to set up; to put up; to erect; to raise

用例

• 卓の上に蝋燭を立てる
  to stand a candle on the table

• 卵を立てる法
  how to stand an egg on end
• 本を立てる
  to set a book on edge
• 屏風を立てる
  to set a screen
• 柱を立てる
  to set up a post―erect a pillar―raise a column
• 立て札を立てる
  to put up a notice-board
• 杭を立てる
  to set a stake in the ground
• 旗を立てる
  to raise the standard―unfurl the standard―fling out the banner
• 塵を立てる
  to raise a dust―kick up a dust
• 灰神楽を立てる
  to raise a cloud of ashes
• 橈を立てる
  to peak oars
• 耳を立てて聴く
  to prick up one's ears and listen
• 馬を立てる
  to draw rein
• 市を立てる
  to hold a market―hold a fair
• 蒸気を立てる
  to get up steam

特例

1

2

用例

• 戸を立てる
  to shut the door

• 人の口に戸が立てられぬ
  People will talk.

3

用例

• 音を立てる
  to make a noise

• 声を立てる
  to raise one's voice
• 声を立てると命が無いぞ
  If you raise your voice, you are a dead man.

4

用例

• 煙を立てる
  to emit smoke―give out smoke―send forth smoke―smoke

• 湯気を立てる
  to emit steam―give out steam―steam―smoke
• 彼は頭から湯気を立てて怒っている
  He is fuming （with anger）―in a fume.

5

用例

• 規則を立てる
  to lay down a rule―reduce anything to rule

• 法を立てる
  to lay down a law―establish a law
• 順序を立てる、秩序を立てる
  to reduce anything to order―reduce anything to system
• 語学研究に順序を立てる
  to reduce language-study to order―reduce language-study to system
• 順序を立てて
  in order―on system
• 順序を立てて本を読む
  to read in order
• 順序を立てて語学を研究する
  to study a language on system

6

用例

• 計画を立てる
  to form a plan―lay a plan―lay down a plan

• 将来の計画を立てる
  to form plans for the future
• 策を立てる、案を立てる
  to form a scheme
• 予算を立てる、見込みを立てる
  to form an estimate

7

用例

• 議論を立てる
  to advance an argument―lay down a proposition―make out one's case

• 意見を立てる
  to form an opinion
• 説を立てる
  to set up a theory
• 新説を立てる
  to advance a new theory―frame a new theory―propound a new theory―set forth a new theory―put forward a new theory
• 筋を立てる
  to right a wrong―right one's wrongs―do one justice

8

用例

• 目的を立てる
  to set an object before one―propose an object to oneself

• 志を立てる
  to form a purpose―form a resolution
• 方針を立てる
  to shape one's course―lay down one's course
• 大願を立てる
  to cherish a great desire―pray for a great gift

9

用例

• 誓いを立てる
  to make a vow―take one's oath

• 終生独身の誓いを立てる
  to take the vows of celibacy

10

用例

• 義理を立てる
  to do one's duty by―do the proper thing by―a friend

• 忠義を立てる
  to remain faithful to one's lord―remain true to one's cause
• 女が男に情を立てた
  She remained faithful to her lover―remained true to her lover.
• 女が男に操を立てた
  She remained constant to him.
• 後家を立てた
  She remained faithful to the memory of her husband.
• あちら立てればこちらが立たぬ、両方立てれば身が立たぬ
  If I am true to one, I must be false to the other; if I am true to both, I must be false to myself.
• 主義を立てる
  to adhere to one's principles―stick to one's colours
• 主義と利益と相反する時はいずれを立てるべきものか
  When your principles run counter to your interests, which should you adhere to?

11

用例

• 人の顔を立てる
  to save one's face―save one's honour

• 男を立てる
  to satisfy one's honour

12

• 腹を立てる
  to get angry―get into a rage―fly into a passion―lose one's temper―get out of temper―take offence

13

• 身を立てる
  to establish oneself in life―advance in life―succeed in life―get on in life―rise in the world―come to the front

14

用例

• 生計を立てる
  to gain a livelihood―get one's living―earn one's bread―maintain oneself

• どうして暮らしを立てているか
  How do you live?―get your living?
• 彼は立派に生計を立てている、かながな生計を立てている
  He makes a good living―makes a bare living.
• 寡婦は針仕事をして細い煙を立てている
  The widow picks up a scanty livelihood by needlework.

15

用例

• 人を立てる
  to honour one's superiors―uphold authority

• 兄を立てる
  to honour one's elder brother―do due honour to one's seniors
• 彼は皆に立てられている
  He is highly considered by everybody.
• 人を親分に立てる
  to recognize one as one's boss

16

用例

• 相続人を立てる
  to appoint a successor

• 皇太子を立てる
  to proclaim the Prince Imperial
• 保証人を立てる
  to find surety―give security

17

用例

• 使を立てる
  to send a messenger―despatch a messenger

• 飛脚を立てる
  to despatch an express messenger

18

用例

• 噂を立てる、風説を立てる
  to set a rumour afloat―circulate a rumour―give currency to a rumour

• 浮名を立てる
  to give rise to a scandal

19

用例

• 一派を立てる
  to create a school―found a school―found one's sect

• 新派を立てる
  to form a new school

20

用例

• 身の明かりを立てる
  to clear oneself―prove one's innocence―establish one's innocence―vindicate one's character

• 明かしを立てる
  to prove a fact―give evidence

21

• 相場を立てる
  to set the prices―regulate the market

22

• 茶を立てる
  to make ceremonial tea

23

• 鬚を立てる
  to grow a moustache

24

用例

• 刺を立てる
  to run a thorn into one's finger

• 足にそげを立てた
  I have run a splinter into my foot.
• 喉に骨を立てる
  A bone sticks in one's throat.

25

用例

• 角を立てる
  to stand upon points

• あれは角を立てたがる人だ
  He is a punctilious man.

26

• 鋸の目を立てる
  to set a saw

27

用例

• 鳥獣を立てる
  to drive game from cover―spring game―beat the cover

• 鳥を立てる
  to raise a bird―spring game
• 猪を立てて矢を矧ぐ
  “After death the doctor”【イディオム・格言的】