英和和英

語源

Borrowed from German Barbiturat, equivalent to barbituric +‎ -ate.

発音

• IPA: /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/, /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/, /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/, /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/
• (米国発音, colloquial, nonstandard) IPA: /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/, /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/
• ハイフネーション: bar‧bit‧ur‧ate

名詞

barbiturate (plural barbiturates)

1. (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
2. (pharmacology) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

   Synonyms: (clipping, informal) barb, (informal) barbie, (informal) goofball

   Hyponym: barbital

   Coordinate term: benzodiazepine

   • 1977, Donald R. Wesson, David Elvin Smith, Barbiturates, their use, misuse, and abuse, New York: Human Sciences Press, →ISBN, page 9:

     Following the “Summer of Love” in 1967, amphetamines and barbiturates began to replace psychedelics as the dominant drugs used in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, and increasing numbers of individuals were treated at the Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic for complications following barbiturate use.

   • 2001 October 14, Jason Burke, “Death of a princess”, in The Observer‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 May 2014:

     Seconal is the commercial name of the barbiturate quinalbarbitone. Its generic name is secobarbital. […] Dr Iqbal gave her another prescription for barbiturates and, three weeks later, wrote out one more after a telephone conversation.

派生語

参考

• amphetamine

Further reading

• barbiturate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia