英和和英

発音

Adjective and noun

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/

Verb

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/

形容詞

excommunicate (not comparable)

1. Excommunicated.
   • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], OCLC 762018299, John ix:[22], folio cxxxiiij, verso:

     […] the iewes had conſpyred allredy that yff eny man did confeſſe that he was Chriſt / he ſhulde be excommunicat out of the Sinagoge.

   • c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i], page 9, column 2:

     Thou ſhalt ſtand curſt, and excommunicate […]

名詞

excommunicate (複数形 excommunicates)

1. An excommunicated person.

   Synonyms: excommunicant, excommunicatee

動詞

excommunicate (三人称単数 現在形 excommunicates, 現在分詞 excommunicating, 過去形および過去分詞形 excommunicated)

1. (transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071, page 294:

     “Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated. It’s absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain.

2. (transitive, historical or figuratively) To exclude from any other group; to banish.
   • 1987, InfoWorld (volume 9, number 37, page 46)

     Although our Macs served us well, in those early, dark years Macintosh users were effectively excommunicated by the computer establishment.

同意語

• disfellowship
• takfir

関連する語

• excommunication