英和和英

語源

Recorded in 中期英語 since circa 1225, borrowed from Old French consentir, from Latin cōnsentīre (“to agree; to assent, consent”), itself from com- (“with”) + sentiō (“to feel”)

発音

• IPA: /kənˈsɛnt/
• 韻: -ɛnt
• ハイフネーション: con‧sent

動詞

consent (third-person singular simple present consents, present participle consenting, simple past and past participle consented) (intransitive)

1. (intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

   Synonyms: acquiesce, agree, approve, assent, concur, connive; see also Thesaurus:assent

   Antonyms: disagree, object, oppose

   After reflecting a little bit, I've decided to consent to her practising the piano in the house.

   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

     My poverty, but not my will, consents.

2. (transitive, medicine) To cause to sign a consent form.
   • 2002, T Usmani with KD O'Brien, HV Worthington, S Derwent, et al., “A randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of canine lacebacks with reference to canine tip”, in Journal of Orthodontics, volume 29, number 4, →DOI, →PMID:

     When the patient was consented to enter the study and registered, a telephone call was made to research assistant

3. (transitive, obsolete) To grant; to allow; to assent to.
   • 1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:

     Interpreters […] will not consent it to be a true story.

4. (intransitive) To agree in opinion or sentiment; to be of the same mind; to accord; to concur.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 8:1:

     And Saul was consenting unto his death.

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):

     Flourishing many years before Wyclif, and much consenting with him in judgment.

使用する際の注意点

• This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Conjugation

派生語

名詞

consent (countable and uncountable, plural consents)

1. Voluntary agreement or permission.

   Synonyms: agreement, approval, assent, consensualness, permission, willingness; see also Thesaurus:approval, Thesaurus:permission

   Antonyms: dissent, disagreement, opposition, refusal; see also Thesaurus:disapproval

   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     All men know by experience, there be some parts of our bodies which often without any consent of ours doe stirre, stand, and lye down againe.

2. (obsolete) Unity or agreement of opinion, sentiment, or inclination.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 14:18:

     And they all with one consent began to make excuse.

3. (obsolete) Advice; counsel.

   Synonyms: recommendation, suggestion, tip; see also Thesaurus:advice

派生語

Further reading

• “consent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “consent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• nocents