英和和英

読み方 しょうにん

名詞

1

（＝認めること）admission; acknowledgment; recognition:（=する） to admit （a fact）; to acknowledge （one's error, mistake, fault, defeat, inferiority―oneself to be mistaken, wrong, in the wrong, inferior, defeated, etc.）; to acknowledge, allow （another's superiority―another as one's superior―one to be a great man）; to recognize （the independence of a country―a country as an independent state, etc.）

用例

• （なるほどごもっともと人の言う）事実を承認する
  to admit a fact

• 君の言わるることの事実なることは承認する
  I admit the truth of your statement.
• 彼は自己の誤謬を承認した
  He has acknowledged his error―acknowledged himself to be mistaken.
• 敗北を承認した
  He has acknowledged his defeat―acknowledged himself to be beaten.
• 自分の方が悪かったことを承認した
  He has acknowledged himself in the wrong.
• 自己の過失を承認した（自分が悪かったと言って謝った）
  He has acknowledged his fault.
• 彼の大家なることを承認する
  I acknowledge him as an authority.
• 彼は世間から英学者として承認されている
  He is acknowledged as an English scholar.
• 彼の博学は万人の承認するところである
  His erudition is acknowledged by everybody.
• 彼の偉いことは万人が承認している
  His greatness is acknowledged on all hands―acknowledged by everybody―Everybody acknowledges him to be a great man―allows him to be a great man.
• 僕は彼を長者として承認せぬ
  I do not acknowledge him as my superior.
• 彼を正当の主人として承認せぬ
  I do not recognize him as my lawful master.
• 一国の独立を承認する
  to recognize the independence of a country―recognize a country as an independent state
• 日本は支那の共和国を承認せざるを得なかった
  Japan had to recognize China as a republic.
• 日本政府はようやくロシアの労農政府を承認した
  At last Japan has recognized the Soviet government.

2

（＝承引）consent:（=する） to consent （to or to do something）

• 左記の諸君は本会の賛助員たることを承認せられたり
  The following gentlemen have consented to be supporters of the present association.

3

（＝認可）approval:（=する） to approve （a measure, etc.）

用例

• これは大臣の承認を受けた処置である
  The measure has been approved by the Minister.

• 知事の承認を経て定めた事項である
  These items have been decided upon with the approval of the Governor.