英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἰώ (Iṓ).

発音

• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈaɪoʊ/
  • 韻: -aɪoʊ

固有名詞

Io

1. (Greek mythology) The daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer.
2. (astronomy) A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity, peppered with about 400 active volcanoes.
   • 2004 November 9, Bungie, Halo 2, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: Cairo Station:

     Another whisper, sir, near Io. We have probes en route.

3. (astronomy) 85 Io, a main belt asteroid; the asteroid shares its name with the Jovian moon

派生語

• Ionian
• Ioan

参考

アナグラム

• -oi, OI, Oi, oi, oi!

Latin

別の表記

• Īōn

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἰώ (Iṓ).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.oː/, [ˈiːoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.o/, [ˈiːo]

固有名詞

Īō f sg (genitive Īūs); fourth declension
Īō f sg (genitive Īōnis); third declension

1. (Greek mythology) Io, daughter of Inachus.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Propertius. In: Propertius with an English translation by H. E. Butler, 1916, pp. 144f., 154f., 162f:

     Io versa caput primos mugiverat annos:

     So Io wore a strange guise and lowed all her earlier years;

     illic aspicis scopulis haerere Sorores
     et canere antiqui dulcia furta Iovis,
     ut Semela est combustus, ut est deperditus Io,
     [...]

     There shalt thou see the Sisters clinging to the crags, while they chant the sweet loves of Jove in olden time, how he was consumed with fire for Semele, how madly he loved Io, [...]

     tu certe Iovis occultis in amoribus, Io,
     sensisti multas quid sit inire vias,
     [...]

     Yet, Io, in truth thou didst learn in thy secret loves with Jove what it is to tread many paths of wandering, [...]

   • (Can we date this quote?) Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amandi / Ars amatoria, liber I. In: Publius Ovidius Naso: Liebeskunst. Lateinisch-deutsch, 1980, p. 28 – translation from The Love Books of Ovid, p. 121:

     Et modo se Europen fieri, modo postulat Io,
     Altera quod bos est, altera vecta bove.

     Now she would be Europa; now she would be Io; the one because she was a heifer, the other because a bull bore her on his back.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Publius Ovidius Naso, Amores, liber II. In: Ovid Heroides and Amores with an English translation by Grant Showerman, 1914, p. 386f.

     dum nimium servat custos Iunonius Ion,
     ante suos annos occidit; ilia dea est!

     Juno's watchman, guarding Io too intently, falls before his time; she–becomes a goddess!

   • (Can we date this quote?) Plautus, Aulularia, actus III. In: Plautus with an English translation by Paul Nixon, vol. I, 1916, p. 290f.:

     quos si Argus servet qui oculeus totus fuit,
     quem quondam Ioni Iuno custodem addidit,
     is numquam servet.

     Why, Argus, who had eyes all over him and was set to guarding Io once by Juno, couldn't ever keep watch on those fellows, not if he tried.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun (all cases except the genitive 単数形 in -ō), singular only.

Third-declension noun, singular only.

参考

• Io (mythology) on Wikipedia.

参照

• “Io”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Io in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

アナグラム

• -oi, OI, Oi, oi, oi!

語源

From iodine.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ʌɪ.ə(ʊ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /aɪ.oʊ/, /aɪ.ə/

接頭辞

io-

1. (pharmacology) Used to form names of iodine-containing contrast media.

派生語