英和和英

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον, πέπρωμαι (époron, péprōmai, “to furnish, grant, bestow”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 (amparitu), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Welsh erthyl (“abortion”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

動詞

pariō (present infinitive parere or parīre, perfect active peperī, supine paritum or partum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. to bear, to give birth to

   Synonyms: prōcreō, genō, gignō, suscipiō, prōdō, ēdō, creō, enitor, conitor, efficiō

   Antonym: necō

   • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annals 1.7, (Quoted by Varro. De Lingua Latina. 5.59.):

     ova parire solet genus pennis condecoratum

     The race adorned with feathers is wont to bear eggs

   • early 2nd century BC, Plautus, Vidularia Fragmenta.18:

     nam audiui feminam ego leonem semel parire

     I have heard that a female lion only gives birth once

   • Vulgate, Isaiah 7:14

     ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel

     behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

2. to spawn, produce, generate, beget
   • Terentius, Andria

     obsequium amīcōs, vēritās ōdium parit

     Obsequiousness begets friends, truthfulness hatred.

3. to procure, acquire

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, comparō, potior, inveniō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

4. (figuratively) to cause, provoke, arouse

   Synonyms: ēdō, importō, offerō, addūcō, iniciō

Conjugation

• The present infinitive (parere) occasionally occurs in the form parīre.
• The future infinitive/participle (paritūrus) occasionally occurs in the form partūrus.
• The Old Latin imperative form parī is attested in the Garigliano bowl.

Pre-Classical.

使用する際の注意点

• Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms. See also potior (“to be master over”), orior (“to rise, be born”), and morior (“to die”).

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From pār +‎ -iō.

動詞

pariō (present infinitive pariāre, perfect active pariāvī, supine pariātum); first conjugation

1. to make level, equalize

   Synonyms: adaequō, sternō, aequō

2. to be equal to
3. to settle a debt
4. to do business

Conjugation

語源 3

名詞

pariō

1. dative/ablative singular of parium

参照

Further reading

• “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pario in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pario”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    
  • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    
  • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere