英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʊsˈtoː.di.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kusˈtɔː.di.o]

動詞

custōdiō (present infinitive custōdīre, perfect active custōdīvī or custōdiī, supine custōdītum); fourth conjugation

1. to monitor, supervise, guard

   Synonyms: servō, praeservō

   • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:

     et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.

     and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

2. to protect, defend

   Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, tūtor, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, teneō, tueor, adimō, mūniō, prohibeō, ēripiō

   Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō

3. to observe, take heed, watch

   Synonyms: conspiciō, servō, observō, cōnspicor, spectō, animadvertō, intueor

4. to preserve, keep, retain, maintain

   Synonyms: obtineō, contineō, retineō, teneō, cōnservō, praeservō

Conjugation

派生した語

• Gascon: acostodir
• Old French: custoïr, costoïr, costeïr
• Old Occitan: costozir
  • Occitan: costosir
• → Italian: custodire
  • → Corsican: custudì
• → Old Gascon: custodir
• → Spanish: custodiar

参照

• custodio in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cŭstodīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1595

Further reading

• “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “custodio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to keep in mind: memoria custodire