Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
tueor
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/19 21:47 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. De Vaan and Rix both postulate a root of the shape *tewH-. However, De Vaan suggests that the original meaning of the term was "to protect," which evolved into the meaning "to look." If this theory is accepted, then a connection with the root *tewh₂- (“to be strong”) becomes tenable. In either case, according to De Vaan, the term may derive from a Proto-Indo-European causative *towH-éye- or *towh₂-éye-. This verb would become Proto-Italic *tawe-, which may have developed into tueor via the reintroduction of -ow-. Alternatively, De Vaan postulates that *tetówh₂e, the stative form of the root *tewh₂-, could have produced the Latin verb via the same reintroduction of -ow-. Rix alternatively postulates an original Proto-Indo-European verb *tuH(h₁)yéti, which he considers to be a possible source of the Latin verb. Mallory suggests a possible derivation from a root of the shape *tew- (“to look upon favorably”).
Compare typologically Russian пригля́дывать (prigljádyvatʹ) (< гляде́ть (gljadétʹ)), присма́тривать (prismátrivatʹ) (< смотре́ть (smotrétʹ)), призре́ть (prizrétʹ) (akin to взор (vzor)).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtu.e.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtuː.e.or]
動詞
tueor (present infinitive tuērī, perfect active tuitus sum); second conjugation, deponent
- to look or gaze at, behold, watch, view
- to care for, guard, defend, protect, support, compensate or make up for
- to uphold, keep up, maintain, preserve
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tueor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 632-633
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*teu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 639
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*teu-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 533: “*teu- ‘look on with favour’ Lat tueor”
Further reading
- “tueor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tueor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tueor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to look after, guard a person's interests, welfare: commoda alicuius tueri
- to live up to one's reputation: famam ante collectam tueri, conservare
- to do one's duty: officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
- to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem familiarem tueri
- to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire
- to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere
- to look after, guard a person's interests, welfare: commoda alicuius tueri
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “tuition”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1079
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtueor (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
