英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 derknesse, from 古期英語 deorcnes; equivalent to dark +‎ -ness.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɑːknəs/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈdɑɹknəs/
• 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)knəs
• ハイフネーション: dark‧ness

名詞

darkness (countable and uncountable, plural darknesses)

1. (uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

   The darkness of the room made it difficult to see.

   • 1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl:

     Over everything was darkness and thick silence, and the smell of dust and sunflowers.

   • 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:

     Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

   • 1989, “One”, performed by Metallica:

     Darkness imprisoning me / All that I see / Absolute horror / I cannot live / I cannot die / Trapped in myself / Body my holding cell

2. (uncountable) The state or quality of reflecting little light, of tending to a blackish or brownish color.

   The darkness of her skin betrayed her Mediterranean heritage.

3. (uncountable, countable) Any space that such colour pervades.

   Out of the darkness came some flickers of light.

4. (uncountable) Gloom; gloominess; depression.
5. (countable) The product of being dark.
6. (uncountable) Lack of understanding or compassion; spiritual or mental blindness.
   • 1984, 41:18 from the start, in Dune‎ (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC:

     And now, the prophecy. One will come, the voice from the outer world, bringing the holy war, the jihad, which will cleanse the universe and bring us out of darkness.

7. (uncountable) Secrecy; concealment.
8. (uncountable) Lack of knowledge; obscurity or meaning or intelligibility; the unknown.
   • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 195:

     It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind - as is very proper for those who tackle a darkness.

9. (uncountable) Nothingness, vanity, emptiness.
   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 53:

     My own dim life should teach me this,
     ⁠That life shall live for evermore,
     ⁠Else earth is darkness at the core,
     And dust and ashes all that is; […]

10. (uncountable) Hell.
    • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:

      Shepard: Can you tell me anything about the beacon?
      Dr. Warren: It's some type of data module from a galaxy-wide communications network. Remarkably well-preserved. It could be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetime!
      Dr. Warren: Miraculous new technologies. Groundbreaking medical advances. Who knows what secrets are locked inside?
      Dr. Manuel: We have unearthed the heart of evil. Awakened the beast. Unleashed the darkness.

同意語

• dark (noun)

反意語

• lightness
• light

下位語

• blackness

派生語

アナグラム

• Danskers