Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
cepulla
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/25 03:37 UTC 版)
別の表記
- caepulla
語源
From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula.
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cēpulla | cēpullae |
| genitive | cēpullae | cēpullārum |
| dative | cēpullae | cēpullīs |
| accusative | cēpullam | cēpullās |
| ablative | cēpullā | cēpullīs |
| vocative | cēpulla | cēpullae |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Dalmatian: capula, capul, capuola, capaula
- Italian: cipolla
- → Slavomolisano: čipula
- Neapolitan: cepolla, cepodda
- Sicilian: cipudda
- Calabrese: cipuja, cipura
- North Italian:
- Emilian: zivålla, sigula, sigòla, sivòla, scigula, sgula, svòla
- Friulian: civole, cevole
- Ligurian: çiòula, çevolla, çèula, çeolla, çiòla
- Lombard: sigola, scigola, higola, sìgola
- Piedmontese: siola, sciola, sigola, sivola
- Romagnol: sòla, suòla
- Romansh: tschagula, tschaguola, tschavola, tschiguolla
- Venetan: séoła, ségoła, séola, zéoła, ziola, zhéoła, zivola (Fiumano)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)
- Valdôtain: çòula, çaule
- Old Northern French: chibole
- → Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle
- English: cibol, chibol
- → Welsh: sibol, sibwl, shibwns
- Scots: sybol
- English: cibol, chibol
- → Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle
- Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Aragonese: cebolla, cibolla, cepolla
- Catalan: cibolla (“onionweed”) (Balearic)
- ⇒ Catalan: ceboller (“mole cricket”)
- Old Occitan: cebola, cibola
- → French: ciboule
- Occitan: cebola (“scallion”)
- Auvergnat: cebola (“onion”)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cebolla
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cebola, çebola, cebolla
- Fala: cebola
- Galician: cebola
- Portuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: cebolla
- Ladino: sevoya / סיב׳וייה
- Spanish: cebolla (see there for further descendants)
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: chibudda
- → Basque: tipula
- → Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)
- → Czech: cibule
- → Proto-West Germanic: *cibollā (see there for further descendants)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ка̀пула/kàpula
- → Slovak: cibuľa
- → Slovene: čebula
参照
- “cepulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cepulla”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Niedermann, Max (1950), “Der Suffixtypus -ullus, -a, -um lateinischer Appellativa”, in Museum Helveticum, page 152
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