英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *kazjaną, a variant of *kaizijaną, *kaizwijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (“to bend, turn”). Akin to Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren).

発音

• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/, [ˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]

動詞

ċierran (Early West Saxon)

1. (transitive) to turn; to make move
2. (intransitive) to turn

   (a) to change direction of motion

   (b) to come or go back; to return

   • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     ⁊ hīe Bealdrēd þone cyning norþ ofer Temese ādrifon ⁊ Cantware him tō ċirdon...

     And they drove King Bealdred north over the Thames, and turned back to Kent...

   (c) to change belief or behavior

   (d) to turn to somebody with some intent

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• ċierr m
• ġeċierrednes f

派生した語

• Middle English: cherren, charren, charen
  • English: char, chore, ajar
  • Scots: char, chare

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĊYRRAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĊIRRAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĊERRAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.