英和和英

発音

• IPA^(key): /oθ/

前置詞

oþ

1. (with accusative) until, as far as, up to, down to

   fram þām ēagþyrle ōþ þone weall

   from the window to the wall

   þrītiġ ōþ fīftiġ wildra swīna

   thirty to fifty feral hogs

   • c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English

     Hē behȳdde þæt sweord ōþ þā hiltan.

     He concealed the sword up to the hilt.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 32:24

     Ān enġel wraxlode wiþ hine ōþ morgen.

     An angel wrestled with him until morning.

   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39

     On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.

     In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"

     Eft he cwæð, "Ic beo mid eow eallum dagum, ōð þisre worulde geendunge," seðe lyfað and rixað mid þam Ælmihtigan Fæder and ðam Halgum Gaste á on ecnysse. Amen.

     Again he said, "I will be with you on all days, until the ending of this world," who liveth and reigneth with the Almighty Father and the Holy Ghost ever to eternity. Amen.

接続詞

oþ

1. (often with þæt) until
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Festival of Saint Peter the Apostle"

     Hīe ēodon forþ ōþ þæt hīe cōmon tō ānum wīċe.

     They kept walking until they came to a street.

派生語

• oþ dēaþ ondrǣdan

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz.

発音

• IPA^(key): /oθ/

接尾辞

-oþ m

1. used to form concrete nouns from verbs

   ‎folgian (“to follow”) + ‎-oþ → ‎folgoþ (“retinue, following”)

   ‎huntian (“to hunt”) + ‎-oþ → ‎huntoþ (“hunting; catch, prey, booty”)

   ‎faran (“to travel, fare”) + ‎-oþ → ‎faroþ (“water in motion, stream; ocean, sea, waves”)

   ‎drohtian (“to conduct oneself, behave”) + ‎-oþ → ‎drohtaþ (“conduct, lifestyle”)

   ‎dugan (“to avail, be capable, be competent”) + ‎-oþ → ‎duguþ (“manhood, virtue”)

語形変化

語源

From unstressed Proto-West Germanic *unþa-.

発音

• IPA^(key): /oːθ/

接頭辞

ōþ-

1. separation or departure, from, away

   ōþwendan ― to turn away from, deprive

   ōþwindan ― to get away, escape

   ōþberan ― to carry off, carry away

2. to

   ōþlenġan ― to belong (to), pertain (to)

   ōþīeċan ― to add to

3. toward, in the direction of, at

   ōþrīdan ― to ride out or forth, proceed

4. perfective; completely; intensifying an action

   ōþstillan ― to halt, stop, bring to a halt

使用する際の注意点

• This is an unstressed verbal prefix. The stressed nominal equivalent is ūþ-.

派生語