英和和英

語源

From Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Cognate with Old Frisian thū, Old Saxon thū, Old Dutch thū, Old High German dū, Old Norse þú, Gothic ���� (þū). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tū and Ancient Greek σύ (sú).

発音

• IPA^(key): /θuː/

代名詞

þū

1. you, thou (nominative singular)

使用する際の注意点

Unlike later (Middle かつ Early Modern) usage of "thou", Old English þū was simply a singular pronoun, with no connotation of informality or disrespect.

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: þou, thou, þu, thu, þoue, thoue, þowe, thowe, þouȝ, thouȝ, þue, ðhu, þeu, þeou, thugh, thogh, þo, tu, tou, towe, you
  • English: thou, tha [Yorkshire, Lancashire]; thow [Scotland], thu [Scotland], du [Scotland]
  • Scots: thou, du, thoo
  • Yola: thou, th'

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.

発音

• IPA^(key): /θu/

接尾辞

-þu

1. forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels

派生語