英和和英

発音

• enPR: kŏm'-pə-zĭʹ-shə-nəl, IPA: /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪ.ʃən.əl/
  • (米国発音) /ˌkɑːm.pəˈzɪ.ʃə.nəɫ/
  • (英国発音) /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪ.ʃə.nəɫ/
• ハイフネーション: com‧pos‧it‧ion‧al
• 韻: -ɪʃənəl

形容詞

compositional (comparative more compositional, superlative most compositional)

1. Of or pertaining to composition.

   The compositional aspects of this work are less than ideal.

2. (linguistics) Being the sum of its parts.

   Antonym: non-compositional

   Coordinate term: (in pragmatics) contextual

   The phrase "sum of its parts" is entirely compositional.

   • 1979, Edward S. Klima, Ursula Bellugi, The Signs of Language, page 202:

     A wet súit meaning a suit that is wet is a compositional phrase; a wét suit meaning a garment worn by skin divers is a compound.

   • 2003, Jean Boase-Beier, Ken R. Lodge, The German Language: A Linguistic Introduction, page 153:

     We have already noted that compounds tend to have meanings that are not entirely compositional and would therefore need to be listed.

   • 2004, Sergei Nirenburg, Victor Raskin, Ontological Semantics, page 106:

     Sentence meaning is compositional because, to a large extent, it depends on a combination of the meanings of sentence constituents, which implies the concept of semantic structure.

   • James Myers, Wordhood and Disyllabicity in Chinese[1]:

     To cite a textbook example, white house and White House are both written with internal spaces, but the first is argued to be a phrase because it is semantically compositional and has phrase-final stress, while the latter is argued to be a word because it has noncompositional semantics and compound-initial stress.

派生語

Further reading

• “compositional”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “composition”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• Compositionality in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Principle of compositionality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia