英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”), 古期英語 cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”), 古期英語 cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), 古期英語 cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”). More at choose.

発音

• IPA: /ˈkos.ti.ɑn/

動詞

costian

1. try, tempt
   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14

     And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.

     And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.

2. prove
3. examine

Conjugation

同意語

• costnian

派生語

• costere
• costiġend
• costung
• forecostian
• ġecostian

関連する語

• cost (“tried, proven”, adjective)
• cost (“choice, possibility; manner, condition”, noun)
• ġecost

派生した語

• Middle English: costnen, costnien
  • English: costen