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domnus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/07/26 13:00 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Syncope of dominus, optional in Classical Latin (Plautus, Horatius) and widespread in Vulgar and Late Latin.

名詞

domnus m (genitive domnī, feminine domna); second declension

  1. lord
    Synonyms: erus, dominus, arbiter
  2. master

使用する際の注意点

In modern Ecclesiastical Latin, the vocative domne may be used when addressing others in a liturgical context, but the full form Domine is always used when addressing God. This distinction is already attested in the Late Latin era: the retention of the form dominus for God by Christians at that time was likely a conscious archaism implying special dignity, rather than evidence that domnus was felt to be nonstandard.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

関連する語

  • *domnicellus

派生した語

  • ⇒ Late Latin: dom
    • Old Spanish: don
      • Spanish: don (see there for further descendants)
  • Aragonese: dueño
  • Aromanian: domnu
  • Galician: don
  • Italian: donno, don
    • → French: dom
  • Megleno-Romanian: domn
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: dono
    • Galician: dono
    • Portuguese: dono
  • Romanian: domn
  • Sardinian: donnu
  • Sicilian: don, ron
  • Spanish: dueño

参照

  1. ^ Luckock, Herbert Mortimer (1889) The Divine Liturgy: Being the Order for Holy Communion Historically, Doctrinally, and Devotionally Set Forth in Fifty Portions, page 101: “Domne is a contraction for Domine, which latter, however, was appropriated to God.”
  2. ^ Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 96
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