英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē), from ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛ.ɫe.eːˈmɔ.sy.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [e.le.eˈmɔː.s̬i.na]

名詞

eleēmosyna f (genitive eleēmosynae); first declension

1. alms
2. almshouse
3. pity, mercy

   Synonyms: misericordia, pietās

   Antonyms: ferōcitās, crūdēlitās, feritās, sevēritās

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *alēmosyna (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • → Hungarian: elemózsia
  • → Italian: elemosina
    • → Romanian: elemozină
  • → Polish: elemozyna

Further reading

• “eleemosyna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "eleemosyna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “eleemosyna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.