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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
ephippium
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/07 16:55 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin ephippium (“saddlecloth”), from Ancient Greek ἐφίππιον (ephíppion), from ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).
名詞
ephippium (plural ephippia)
- (anatomy) A depression in the sphenoid bone; the pituitary fossa.
- (zoology) A saddle-shaped cavity or pouch to contain the winter eggs, situated on the back of water fleas (Diplostraca spp.; Cladocera spp.)
派生語
- ephippial
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “ephippium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐφίππιον (ephíppion).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛˈpʰɪp.pi.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈfip.pi.um]
名詞
ephippium n (genitive ephippiī or ephippī); second declension
- A saddlecloth, horsecloth, or caparison; housing.
- (New Latin, by extension) A condom.
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ephippium | ephippia |
| genitive | ephippiī ephippī |
ephippiōrum |
| dative | ephippiō | ephippiīs |
| accusative | ephippium | ephippia |
| ablative | ephippiō | ephippiīs |
| vocative | ephippium | ephippia |
Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
派生語
- ephippiatus
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのephippium (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
