英和和英

語源

From an earlier form *ercō, ercīre; -scō. The term *ercō is probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erk- (“to divide”), cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ark-). According to the LIV, the term may derive from a PIE verb *h₁r̥k-yé-ti, although De Vaan suggests that such a PIE form ought to yield **arc-. Instead, De Vaan suggests that the term may reflect Proto-Indo-European *h₁erk-i-. The spelling with initial h is by influence of the unrelated hērēs (“heir”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛrˈkiːs.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [erˈt͡ʃis.ko]

動詞

ercīscō (present infinitive ercīscere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

1. (transitive) to divide (an inheritance)

使用する際の注意点

Usually found in the gerundive ercīscendus or (more often) ercīscundus.

Conjugation

関連する語

• (h)erctum

参照

• “ercisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ercisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ercīscō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*h₁erk-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 240