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extraneus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/19 17:31 UTC )


語源

    From extrā (outside) + -āneus.

    発音

    形容詞

    extrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. foreign
    2. strange

    語形変化

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative extrāneus extrānea extrāneum extrāneī extrāneae extrānea
    genitive extrāneī extrāneae extrāneī extrāneōrum extrāneārum extrāneōrum
    dative extrāneō extrāneae extrāneō extrāneīs
    accusative extrāneum extrāneam extrāneum extrāneōs extrāneās extrānea
    ablative extrāneō extrāneā extrāneō extrāneīs
    vocative extrānee extrānea extrāneum extrāneī extrāneae extrānea

    名詞

    extrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension

    1. foreigner
    2. stranger; outsider
      • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.27.2:
        Laudet tē aliēnus, et nōn os tuum: extrāneus, et nōn labia tua.
        • 1752 translation by Douay-Rheims, Challoner rev.
          Let another praise thee, and not thy own mouth: a stranger, and not thy own lips.

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative extrāneus extrāneī
    genitive extrāneī extrāneōrum
    dative extrāneō extrāneīs
    accusative extrāneum extrāneōs
    ablative extrāneō extrāneīs
    vocative extrānee extrāneī

    派生した語

    • Aromanian: striin
    • Asturian: estrañu
    • Catalan: estrany
    • Corsican: stranieru
    • Franco-Provençal: ètranjo
    • Old French: estrange (see there for further descendants)
    • Friulian: strani
    • Italian: stranio, strano
      • Romanian: straniu
    • Lombard: strani
    • Occitan: estranh
    • Piedmontese: stran
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno
      • Galician: estraño
      • Portuguese: estranho
    • Romanian: străin, strein, striinarchaic
    • Sicilian: stranu
    • Old Spanish: estranno
      • Spanish: extraño (latinized)
    • Venetan: stranio
    • Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn (see there for further descendants)
    • English: extraneous (learned)
    • Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)
    • Romanian: extraneu (semi-learned)

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