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From fāgus (“beech”), suffixed with the unproductive -ineus following Ancient Greek φηγινέος (phēginéos), a variant of φήγινος (phḗginos, “oaken”). Formations such as oleāgineus (“of olives”) may have played a role in reinforcing the ending. A direct borrowing from Ancient Greek is to be excluded on phonological and semantical grounds.

fāgineus (feminine fāginea, neuter fāgineum); first/second-declension adjective

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	fāgineus	fāginea	fāgineum	fāgineī	fāgineae	fāginea
genitive	fāgineī	fāgineae	fāgineī	fāgineōrum	fāgineārum	fāgineōrum
dative	fāgineō	fāgineae	fāgineō	fāgineīs
accusative	fāgineum	fāgineam	fāgineum	fāgineōs	fāgineās	fāginea
ablative	fāgineō	fāgineā	fāgineō	fāgineīs
vocative	fāginee	fāginea	fāgineum	fāgineī	fāgineae	fāginea

“fagineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“fagineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“fagineus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
fagineus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “fāgus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 445

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