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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
fagus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/30 21:51 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfaː.ɡʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.ɡus]
名詞
fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension
- beech tree
- Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)
-
Sub tegmine fagi.
- Under the shade of a beech tree.
-
Sub tegmine fagi.
- Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fāgus | fāgī |
| genitive | fāgī | fāgōrum |
| dative | fāgō | fāgīs |
| accusative | fāgum | fāgōs fāgūs |
| ablative | fāgō | fāgīs |
| vocative | fāge | fāgī |
派生語
- fāgeus
- *fāgīna
- fāgineus
- fāginus
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: fag
- Megleno-Romanian: fag
- Romanian: fag
- Italo-Romance:
- Sicilian: fagu
- Padanian:
- Emilian: fò
- Friulian: fau
- Ligurian: fò
- Lombard: fo
- Piedmontese: fò
- Romansch: fau, fo
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: fo
- Oïl:
- Old French: fau, fou, fou, fau
- Franc-Comtois: fô
- Gallo: faeu
- Norman: fau (Jersey)
- ⇒ French: fouet
- Old French: fau, fou, fou, fau
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)
- Belsetán: faus
- Benasqués: fago
- Sobrarbe: fago
- Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)
- Occitan: fau (most dialects)
- Gascon: hau, hac
- Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: fagu, fau
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius
- Dalmatian: faguor
- Friulian: faiâr
- Venetan: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Basque: pago
- → Proto-Brythonic: *fau
- Breton: faou
- Cornish: fow
- Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd
- Translingual: Fagus
参照
- “fagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "fagus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
アナグラム
- fugas
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