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Genua

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/23 17:40 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

    発音

    固有名詞

    Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension

    1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin, now historical) Republic of Genoa (a maritime republic of Liguria, northwestern Italy)
    2. (New Latin) Genoa (the capital city of the modern Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, in modern Italy)
    3. (New Latin) Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy)

    語形変化

    First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

    singular
    nominative Genua
    genitive Genuae
    dative Genuae
    accusative Genuam
    ablative Genuā
    vocative Genua
    locative Genuae

    派生した語

    • Italian: Genova
      • → Portuguese: Génova
      • → Spanish: Génova
    • Old French: Jannes
      • Middle French: jean (fustian)
        • French: Gênes, jeans
        • Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne
          • English: jeans (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: Genoa
    • Padanian:
      • Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa
        • Ligurian: Zena
      • Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena
    Borrowings
    • → Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)

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