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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
hamus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/04 02:58 UTC 版)
語源
Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”). Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”), but De Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhaː.mʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.mus]
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hāmus | hāmī |
| genitive | hāmī | hāmōrum |
| dative | hāmō | hāmīs |
| accusative | hāmum | hāmōs |
| ablative | hāmō | hāmīs |
| vocative | hāme | hāmī |
同意語
- (hook): uncīnus
派生語
- adhāmō
- hāmātus
- hāmiformis
- hāmiōta
- hāmōsus
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: gamu
- Logudorese: amu
- Sardinian:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: ambu
- Gallurese: amu
- Sassarese: amu
- Dalmatian: jam
- Italian: amo, lamo (Tuscan)
- Neapolitan: amo
- Sicilian: amu
- Corsican: ambu
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: am
- Ladin: amo (Badiot)
- Romansh: am, amp, om, omm
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: lam
- Ligurian: lammo
- Lombard: lam
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: ham
- Occitan: am
- Old French: aim, ain
- Gallo: ain
- Norman: ain (Jersey)
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Galician: amocelo (via the Vulgar *hamicellus)
- Borrowings:
- → Basque: amu
- → Interlingua: hamo
- → Spanish: hamo
Via the Vulgar diminutive *hamiceolus:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old Lombard: amiçol
- Piedmontese: amussò
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: ameçon
- French: hameçon (latinized)
- Gallo: ameçon
- Old Occitan: anzol
- Old French: ameçon
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: anzuelu
- Galician: anzol
- Portuguese: anzol
- Spanish: anzuelo
参照
- “hamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "hamus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “hamus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “hamus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279
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- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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