英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman hainous, heinous (continental Old French haïnos), from haïr (“to hate”) +‎ -os (“-ous”). First attested in c. 1425.

Forms such as hanyous, henyouse, and heynȝous either reflect replacement of the suffix with its variant -ious or analogy of the variation between e.g. ponyaunt and poynaunt, while the form heighnoux reflects alteration after heigh (“high”).

発音

• IPA: /hɛːˈnuːs/, /hæi̯ˈnuːs/
• IPA: /ˈhɛːnus/, /ˈhæi̯nus/ (with stress shift)

形容詞

heynous (Late Middle English).

1. Heinous, reprehensible; deserving severe condemnation.
2. (rare) Hateful; displaying hatred
3. (rare) Infamous; having a bad reputation.

派生した語

• English: heinous
  • → Middle Scots: haynous, hynous

参照

• “hainǒus, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “heinous, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.