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hirpex

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/31 16:20 UTC 版)

ラテン語

別の表記

  • irpex

語源

From hirpus (“wolf”), of Sabine origin.

名詞

hirpex m (genitive hirpicis); third declension

  1. harrow

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative hirpex hirpicēs
genitive hirpicis hirpicum
dative hirpicī hirpicibus
accusative hirpicem hirpicēs
ablative hirpice hirpicibus
vocative hirpex hirpicēs

派生した語

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: erpice
    • Sicilian: >? erpici, effici
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Romansh: erpch, erpsch
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: èrpegh, èrbes
    • Lombard: erpes
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: hersi
    • Old French: herce (early), herse
      • French: herse
      • Norman: hèrse
      • Walloon: yesse
      • → Middle English: herse
        • English: herse
  • ⇒ Medieval Latin: hercia, herpia
    • → Franco-Provençal: herchi, herpi
    • → Occitan: èrpia
    • → Old French: herce (late)
      • French: herse (5th and 6th senses)
      • → Middle English: herse
        • English: hearse
    • → Walloon: îpe

参照

  1. ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “hirpus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 296: “(h)irpex -icis”

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