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laughen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/24 14:41 UTC )

動詞

laughen

  1. obsolete past participle of laugh.

アナグラム


別の表記

語源

From 古期英語 hlæhhan, alternative form of hlehhan, hliehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

発音

動詞

laughen

  1. To laugh; to break out in laughter or laughing.
    • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 961–963:
      But right anon the worthy Knyght bigan / whan that he saugh that al the peple lough: / "Namoore of this, for it is right ynough!
      But right away the worthy Knight started / when he saw that all the people laughed: / "No more of this, because that's enough!
  2. To express glee or joyfulness; to show happiness.
    • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Merchant's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1723–1724:
      And Venus laugheth upon every wight / For Januarie was bicome hir knyght
      And Venus laughs about every person / As January has become her knight
  3. (usually with a preposition) To reminisce about; to remember with affection.
  4. (rare) To laugh about an incident or thing.

Conjugation

Conjugation of laughen (strong class 6 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) laughen, laughe
present tense past tense
1st-person singular laughe lough, low, laughed
2nd-person singular laughest lowe, lough, low, laughedest
3rd-person singular laugheth lough, low, laughed
subjunctive singular laughe lowe, laughed
imperative singular
plural laughen, laughe lowen, lowe, laugheden, laughede
imperative plural laugheth, laughe
participles laughynge, laughende laughen, laughe, laughed

Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生語

  • laughter
  • lawghynge

派生した語

  • English: laugh
  • Scots: lauch
  • Yola: leeigh, leigh
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