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laughen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/24 14:41 UTC 版)

動詞

laughen

  1. obsolete past participle of laugh.

アナグラム


別の表記

語源

From 古期英語 hlæhhan, alternative form of hlehhan, hliehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

発音

動詞

laughen

  1. To laugh; to break out in laughter or laughing.
    • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 961–963:
      But right anon the worthy Knyght bigan / whan that he saugh that al the peple lough: / "Namoore of this, for it is right ynough!
      But right away the worthy Knight started / when he saw that all the people laughed: / "No more of this, because that's enough!
  2. To express glee or joyfulness; to show happiness.
    • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Merchant's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1723–1724:
      And Venus laugheth upon every wight / For Januarie was bicome hir knyght
      And Venus laughs about every person / As January has become her knight
  3. (usually with a preposition) To reminisce about; to remember with affection.
  4. (rare) To laugh about an incident or thing.

Conjugation

Conjugation of laughen (strong class 6 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) laughen, laughe
present tense past tense
1st-person singular laughe lough, low, laughed
2nd-person singular laughest lowe, lough, low, laughedest
3rd-person singular laugheth lough, low, laughed
subjunctive singular laughe lowe, laughed
imperative singular —
plural laughen, laughe lowen, lowe, laugheden, laughede
imperative plural laugheth, laughe —
participles laughynge, laughende laughen, laughe, laughed

Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生語

  • laughter
  • lawghynge

派生した語

  • English: laugh
  • Scots: lauch
  • Yola: leeigh, leigh
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