Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
leuga
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/20 18:40 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
Said by Roman writers to be of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *lougā. The Celtic origin is uncertain, since the diphthong -eu- is secondary and the word lacks clear Insular Celtic cognates. There is a possible connection with Proto-Brythonic *llex (“stone”).
Simon argues that the Celtic is a borrowing from Germanic, based on reconstructed Proto-West Germanic *leuwa and Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (*liggwa); however, these forms are unattested, purely conjectural, and are themselves not given any further etymological origin, which weakens the argument considerably.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫɛu̯.ɡa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛːu̯.ɡa]
名詞
leuga f (genitive leugae); first declension
- A unit of length defined as 1⁄2 Roman miles
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | leuga | leugae |
| genitive | leugae | leugārum |
| dative | leugae | leugīs |
| accusative | leugam | leugās |
| ablative | leugā | leugīs |
| vocative | leuga | leugae |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: lega
- → Romanian: leghe
- Italian: lega
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: llegua
- Old French: liue (see there for further descendants)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: llegua
- Old Galician-Portuguese: legua
- Galician: legua
- Portuguese: légua
- Spanish: legua
- → English: legua
- Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: leŭgo
- → German: Leuge
- → Greek: λεύγα (lévga)
- → Hebrew: ליגה (líga)
- → Middle English: lege
- English: league
参照
- ^ Isidorus, etymologiae sive origines, 15,16,1: "Mensuras viarum nos miliaria dicimus, Graeci stadia, Galli leugas, Aegypti schoenos, Persae parasangas."
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003), Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN
- ^ Columbus and the New World. (1998). Austria: P. Lang, p. 149
- ^ Simon, Zsolt (2019). “Zur Herkunft von leuga.” Acta Antiqua Hungarica 59: 425–433. DOI: 10.1556/068.2019.59.1–4.37
- “leuga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“leuca (leuga)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press - “leuga”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“leuca et leuga”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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