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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
luxuries
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/12 12:43 UTC 版)
別の表記
- lū̆xuria
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /luːkˈsu.ri.eːs/, [ɫ̪uːkˈs̠ʊrieːs̠] or IPA: /lukˈsu.ri.eːs/, [ɫ̪ʊkˈs̠ʊrieːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lukˈsu.ri.es/, [lukˈsuːries]
語源 1
From lū̆xus (“excess”) + -iēs. Ernout and Meillet suggests that the -ur- suffix (found here before -iēs) can be identified with the "desiderative" suffix -turiō, as seen in ēsuriēs (“hunger”). De Vaan proposes an intermediate adjective *luxuros without elaborating further on its etymology.
名詞
lū̆xuriēs f (genitive lū̆xuriēī); fifth declension
- luxury
- extravagance
語形変化
Fifth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lū̆xuriēs | lū̆xuriēs |
| genitive | lū̆xuriēī | lū̆xuriērum |
| dative | lū̆xuriēī | lū̆xuriēbus |
| accusative | lū̆xuriem | lū̆xuriēs |
| ablative | lū̆xuriē | lū̆xuriēbus |
| vocative | lū̆xuriēs | lū̆xuriēs |
語源 2
動詞
lū̆xuriēs
- second-person singular present active subjunctive of lū̆xuriō
参照
- ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “luxus, luxūs”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 374
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “luxus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
「luxuries」は名詞「luxury」の複数形です
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