Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
maleficus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/08 02:44 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [maˈɫɛ.fɪ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [maˈlɛː.fi.kus]
名詞
maleficus m (genitive maleficī); second declension
- doer of wrong, evildoer, criminal (person)
- sorcerer, magician
-
(Can we date this quote?), S. Hieronymus [St. Jerome], Commentarii [Commentaries]:
-
Maleficos, quos vel veneficos possumus appellare, vel dæmonum phantasmatibus servientes."
- Sorcerors, whom we can call either wizards or [men] serving the phantasms of demons."
-
-
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | maleficus | maleficī |
| genitive | maleficī | maleficōrum |
| dative | maleficō | maleficīs |
| accusative | maleficum | maleficōs |
| ablative | maleficō | maleficīs |
| vocative | malefice | maleficī |
派生語
- maleficō
形容詞
maleficus (feminine malefica, neuter maleficum); first/second-declension adjective
- wicked, vicious
- criminal
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | maleficus | malefica | maleficum | maleficī | maleficae | malefica | |
| genitive | maleficī | maleficae | maleficī | maleficōrum | maleficārum | maleficōrum | |
| dative | maleficō | maleficae | maleficō | maleficīs | |||
| accusative | maleficum | maleficam | maleficum | maleficōs | maleficās | malefica | |
| ablative | maleficō | maleficā | maleficō | maleficīs | |||
| vocative | malefice | malefica | maleficum | maleficī | maleficae | malefica | |
関連する語
- malefaciō
派生した語
- → Catalan: malèfic
- → French: maléfique
- → German: malefiz
- → Italian: malefico
- → Piedmontese: maléfich
- → Portuguese: maléfico
- → Spanish: maléfico
- → Romanian: malefic
- →⇒ English: maleficent
参照
- “maleficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “maleficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "maleficus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “maleficus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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