英和和英

語源

From Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡃𐡏 (manda, “knowledge”) + -ism (from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)).

Although Mandaeism is the most widespread spelling in English, it is a hypercorrection. The expected derivation through Greek Μανδαϊσμός (Mandaïsmós) and Latin Mandaismus is Mandaism (compare with Judaism, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαισμός (Ioudaismós), or with archaism, from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊσμός (arkhaïsmós)).

発音

• IPA: /ˈmændeɪ.ɪzəm/, /mænˈdeɪ.ɪzəm/
• 韻: -eɪɪzəm

固有名詞

Mandaeism

1. A monotheistic religion of the Iraq region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.

同意語

• Mandaeanism

関連する語

• Mandaean
• Mandaic