英和和英

別の表記

• marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus

語源

Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) +‎ *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ma.rɪsˈkaɫ.kʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ma.risˈkal.kus]

名詞

mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension (Medieval Latin)

1. groom (attendant who looks after a horse)
2. marshal (supreme military commander)
3. A high-ranking officer of a royal court.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• mariscalcia

派生した語

• Franco-Provençal: marechâl

  Brionnais: marétsau

  Fribourgeois: martsô

• Italian: marescalco, mariscalco, maniscalco, ⇒? mascalzone (possibly through early Gallo-Romance)
• Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)

参照