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muscus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/20 20:34 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *mews-. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *musą, Proto-Slavic *mъxъ.

名詞

mūscus m (genitive mūscī); second declension

  1. moss
語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative mūscus mūscī
genitive mūscī mūscōrum
dative mūscō mūscīs
accusative mūscum mūscōs
ablative mūscō mūscīs
vocative mūsce mūscī
派生語
  • mūscōsus
派生した語
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: musco
    • Sicilian: muscu
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Galician: musgo
    • Portuguese: musgo
    • Spanish: musgo
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mūsculum (see there for further descendants)
  • → Albanian: myshk

語源 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos). See English musk for more.

名詞

muscus m (genitive muscī); second declension

  1. musk deer
  2. musk (secretion, odour)
語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative muscus muscī
genitive muscī muscōrum
dative muscō muscīs
accusative muscum muscōs
ablative muscō muscīs
vocative musce muscī
派生した語
  • → Bulgarian: мускус (muskus)
  • → Danish: muskus
  • → Estonian: muskus
  • → Finnish: myski
  • Old French: mugue
  • → Old French: musc
    • French: musc
    • → Middle English: muske, musca, musco, musk, musce
      • English: musk
        • → Irish: musc
        • → Welsh: mwsg
  • Galician: musgo
  • → German: Moschus
  • Italian: musco, muschio
  • → Norwegian: moskus
  • → Russian: мускус (muskus)
  • Sardinian: nuscu
  • → Swedish: mysk
  • ⇒ Late Latin: muscāta f (“musky”)
    • Spanish: moscada
    • Old French: muscade, mugede, muguete
      • ⇒ French: muguet
        • → Catalan: muguet
        • → Turkish: müge
      • ⇒ Norman: mudget
    • Old Occitan: muscada
      • Occitan: muscat
        • → French: muscat
          • → English: muscat
          • → Georgian: მუსკატი (musḳaṭi)
      • → French: muscade
      • → Norman: muscade
      • ⇒ Old Occitan: muscadal
        • → Old French: muscadel
          • → English: muscatel, muscadel, muscadelle
    • → Crimean Tatar: miskat
    • → Czech: muškát
    • → Danish: muskat
    • → Dutch: muskaat
    • → German: Muskat, Muskate f (obsolete)
      • → Faroese: muskatt
    • → Icelandic: múskat
    • → Luxembourgish: Meskot
    • → Norwegian: muskat
    • → Swedish: muskot
      • → Finnish: muskotti
    • ⇒ Medieval Latin: nux muscata, nux muga (“musky nut; nutmeg”)
      • → Middle English: notemege, notemuge (partial translation)
        • English: nutmeg
          • → Irish: noitmig
          • → Japanese: ナツメグ (natsumegu)
          • → Maori: natimeke
          • → Welsh: nytmeg

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