英和和英

語源

non- +‎ crowdsourced

形容詞

noncrowdsourced (not comparable)

1. Not crowdsourced.
   • 2011 March 25, Tara S. Behrend, David J. Sharek, Adam W. Meade, Eric N. Wiebe, “The viability of crowdsourcing for survey research”, in Behavior Research Methods, DOI:https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-011-0081-0:

     In the past, similar but noncrowdsourced studies were limited to a small number of motivated participants that were willing to spend up to 12 h in order to place the large number of gauges.

   • 2017 October 6, Bartek et al., “The Promise and Pitfalls of Using Crowdsourcing in Research Prioritization for Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Surveys”, in Journal of Medical Internet Research, DOI:10.2196/jmir.8821:

     For this work on back pain, we decided that the opinions and perspectives of people with back pain—regardless of their health care access or utilization—would give valuable and potentially different insights from a sample derived using noncrowdsourced approaches.

   • 2019 April 9, Lara G. Hilton, Tarek Azzam, “Crowdsourcing Qualitative Thematic Analysis”, in American Journal of Evaluation, DOI:10.1177/1098214019836674:

     This experiment illustrated that the crowd can produce similar experimental findings to well-established experimental studies conducted with a noncrowdsourced sample.