英和和英

名詞

pardalote (plural pardalotes)

1. Any of the Australian birds of the genus Pardalotus, which feed on lerps.

   Synonyms: (dated) diamond bird, (informal) peep-wren

   • 2011, Penny Olsen, Leo Joseph, Stray Feathers: Reflections on the Structure, Behaviour and Evolution of Birds, CSIRO Publishing, page 258:

     Pardalotes, honeyeaters and thornbills are among several birds that feed on carbohydrate-rich sugars from trees: manna, the crystalline sap which oozes from injuries to trees made by insects or other animals; honeydew, the exudate of sap-sucking coccids and aphids; and lerps, the protective sugary coating of psyllid larvae.

   • 2011, Ian Fraser, Peter Marsack, A Bush Capital Year: A Natural History of the Canberra Region, page 137:

     They are pardalotes, tiny little feathered jewels with stubby bills and stubby tails, giving an oddly ladybird-like silhouette.

   • 2016 March 12, “Mining bird farms trees for manna”, in New Scientist‎, number 3064, page 16:

     The forty-spotted pardalote (Pardalotus quadragintus) is the first Australian bird found to encourage trees to release manna, a sugary crystallised sap.

派生語

参考

• pardalote on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Pardalotidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Pardalotidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons