英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/14 00:05 UTC 版)

pisum

From Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).

pisum n (genitive pisī); second declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: peso (Tuscan)
- Venetan: bixo
Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: poîscio, poèixo, pôxo
- Piedmontese: pòis
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: pês
- Occitan: pese
- Old French: pois
  - French: pois
  - Norman: pais (Jersey), peis (Guernsey)
⇒ Latin: pisum sapidum (“tasty pea”)
- Ibero-Romance:
  - Mozarabic: biššáuṭ
    - → Aragonese: bisalto, bisalte
      - → Spanish: guisante (influenced by guisar and Aragonese guixa)
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pisellum
- Italo-Romance:
  - Italian: pisello
  - Neapolitan: pesiello, pesillo
  - Sicilian: piseddu, puseddu
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pisulum
- Gallo-Romance:
  - Catalan: pèsol
    - → Spanish: pésol
  - Occitan: pesèu
Borrowings:
- → Irish: pis
- → Old English: pise (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Brythonic: *pɨs
  - Cornish: pys
  - Welsh: pys

“pisum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"pisum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“pisum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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