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plaustrum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/22 21:17 UTC )


語源

Alternative form of plōstrum, showing an early example of hypercorrectism of /oː/ to /au̯/, similarly to plaudo.

名詞

plaustrum n (genitive plaustrī); second declension

  1. wagon, cart
    • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus 22:
      Et tamen nonnulla eius facetissima extant, in quibus et haec. Mestrium Florum consularem, admonitus ab eo “plaustra” potius quam “plostra” dicenda, postero die “Flaurum” salutavit.
      And yet some excellent jests of his are still told, among these. When he had been admonished by the consular Mestrius Flōrus that he should say “plaustra” rather than “plōstra”, the next day he greeted Flōrus as “Flaurus”.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative plaustrum plaustra
genitive plaustrī plaustrōrum
dative plaustrō plaustrīs
accusative plaustrum plaustra
ablative plaustrō plaustrīs
vocative plaustrum plaustra

派生した語

  • Middle French: ploustre
    • French: ploutre (northern patois)

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