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pratum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/23 16:54 UTC )


別の表記

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (to bend). Cognate with prāvus. Compare with campus.

発音

名詞

prātum n (genitive prātī); second declension

  1. meadow
    • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.27.25:
      Aperta sunt prāta et appāruērunt herbae virentēs et collēcta sunt faena dē montibus
      The meadows are open, and the green herbs have appeared, and the hay is gathered out of the mountains. (translation from the Douay-Rheims Bible)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative prātum prāta
genitive prātī prātōrum
dative prātō prātīs
accusative prātum prāta
ablative prātō prātīs
vocative prātum prāta

派生語

  • prātēnsis
  • prātigenus (New Latin)
  • prātulum

派生した語

  • Asturian: prau
  • Catalan: prat, prada
  • Champenois: pré
  • Corsican: pratu
  • Emilian: prè
  • Extremaduran: plau
  • French: pré
  • Friulian: prât
  • Italian: prato
  • Ladin: pra
  • Norman: praï (Guernsey)
  • Occitan: prat
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: prado
    • Galician: prado
    • Portuguese: prado
  • Romanian: prat
  • Romansh: prà, prau, pro
  • Sardinian: padru, pardu, pradu, pratu
  • Sicilian: prau, pratu
  • Spanish: prado
  • Venetan: pra
  • Old French: praerie
    • French: prairie
      • English: prairie

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