Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
probrum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/08 22:53 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō.
名詞
probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension
- disgrace, shame
-
Quintus Curtius, History of Alexander X.5:
-
Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.
- Then in plain language he heaped abuse upon the one to whom the throne was being awarded.
-
Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.
-
- abuse, insult
- Synonyms: contumelia, maledictum
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | probrum | probra |
| genitive | probrī | probrōrum |
| dative | probrō | probrīs |
| accusative | probrum | probra |
| ablative | probrō | probrīs |
| vocative | probrum | probra |
派生語
- exprobrō
- opprobrō
- probrōsus
- probrus
参照
- “probrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “probrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “probrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490
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