英和和英

発音

• enPR: rĭ-zĭj′oo͞-əm
• IPA: /ɹɛˈzɪ.dju.ʌm/, /ɹɪ-/, /-ˈzɪ.dʒu-/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ɹɪˈzɪdjʊəm/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ɹəˈzɪd͡ʒuəm/
• ハイフネーション: re‧sid‧u‧um

名詞

residuum (plural residuums or residua)

1. The residue, remainder or rest of something.
2. (chemistry) The solid material remaining after the liquid in which it was dissolved has been evaporated; a residue.
3. (fuzzy logic) A binary function from [0,1] × [0,1] to [0,1] which is defined in terms of the t-norm as follows: ${\\\\displaystyle x\\\\rightarrow y=\\\\sup\\\\{z|z*x\\\\leqslant y\\\\}}$, where ${\\\\displaystyle *}$ denotes the t-norm function and ${\\\\displaystyle \\\\sup }$ denotes the supremum.

   The residuum of the minimum t-norm is a function ${\\\\displaystyle \\\\rightarrow }$ such that ${\\\\displaystyle x\\\\rightarrow y={\\\\begin{cases}y,&{\\\\text{if }}x>y\\\\\\\\1,&{\\\\text{if }}x\\\\leqslant y.\\\\end{cases}}}$

4. (law) The residue of an estate.

同意語

• (rest of something): lave, remnant; See also Thesaurus:remainder

参考

• (fuzzy logic): relative pseudo-complement

参照

• "residuum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)