英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈreu̯.ma/, [ˈrɛu̯mä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈreu̯.ma/, [ˈrɛːu̯mä]

名詞

rheuma n (genitive rheumatis); third declension

1. catarrh, rheum

1. tide (of the sea)
   • Beda Venerabilis, C.730 AD Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum.III.3:

     Qui videlicet locus accedente ac recedente reumate, bis cotidie instar insulae maris circumluitur undis, bis renudato littore contiguus terrae redditur.

     This same place, each and every day as the tide ebbs and goes, is twice surrounded and washed like an island by the sea waves, as is twice, its shores dried, rendered back contiguous with land.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• rheumaticus
• rheumatismus

派生した語

• → English: rheum
• → French: rhume
• → Irish: réama
• → Italian: reuma
• → Spanish: reuma

参照

• “rheuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rheuma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• rheuma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.