Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

scamnum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/13 01:39 UTC )


語源

For *scabnum, from Proto-Italic *skaβnom, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-no-m, from *skabʰ- (to hold up, support). Cognate with Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, prop, support, pillar).

名詞

scamnum n (genitive scamnī); second declension

  1. stool, step, bench
  2. ridge (of earth formed by ploughing)
  3. breadth of a field

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative scamnum scamna
genitive scamnī scamnōrum
dative scamnō scamnīs
accusative scamnum scamna
ablative scamnō scamnīs
vocative scamnum scamna

派生語

  • scabellum
  • sublātiō super scamnum

派生した語

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: scamnu
    • Istro-Romanian: scånd
    • Megleno-Romanian: scand
    • Romanian: scaun
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: scanno
    • Sicilian: scannu
  • Northern Italian:
    • Friulian: scagn
    • Lombard: scagna, scagnœl
    • Venetan: scagno, scagn
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: eschame, escaigne
    • Old Occitan:
      • Catalan: escon, escó
      • Occitan: escanh
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Leonese: escanno, scanno
      • Asturian: escañu, escanu, iscanu, esquenu, esconu
      • Leonese: escandu, escanu, escañu
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: escano
      • Galician: escano
      • Portuguese: escano
    • Old Spanish:
      • Spanish: escaño
        • Portuguese: escanho

Borrowings:

  • Albanian: shkëmb
  • Koine Greek: σκάμνον (skámnon)
    • Byzantine Greek: σκαμνίον (skamníon, dim.) (see there for further descendants)
  • Breton: skaoñ

参照

調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能 過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断 診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳 便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳 文章で意味を理解できる

scamnumのページの著作権