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sceleratus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/12 20:48 UTC )


語源

Perfect passive participle of scelerō (pollute, defile).

発音

名詞

scelerātus m (genitive scelerātī); second declension

  1. a criminal
  2. a vicious, impious, wicked person
    Synonyms: malus, vitiōsus, scelestus, facinorōsus
  3. villain

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative scelerātus scelerātī
genitive scelerātī scelerātōrum
dative scelerātō scelerātīs
accusative scelerātum scelerātōs
ablative scelerātō scelerātīs
vocative scelerāte scelerātī

派生した語

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: scelleratu, scilleratu
    • Italian: scellerato
    • Neapolitan: scellerato
    • Sicilian: scialaratu, sciliratu
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Ligurian: scelleraddo
  • Borrowings:
    • Catalan: celerat, escelerat
    • Interlingua: scelerato
    • Middle French: scéléré
      • French: scélérat (see there for further descendants)
    • Occitan: scelerat
    • Spanish: escelerado (obsolete)

Participle

scelerātus (feminine scelerāta, neuter scelerātum, comparative scelerātior, superlative scelerātissimus); first/second-declension participle

  1. polluted, defiled, having been polluted or defiled; criminal, wicked, infamous, impious; accursed, lying under a ban.
  2. (as a result of criminality or viciousness) hurtful, harmful, noxious, pernicious, unfortunate; made hurtful, poisoned, polluted.
  3. (of a person's actions) sinful, atrocious, heinous.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative scelerātus scelerāta scelerātum scelerātī scelerātae scelerāta
genitive scelerātī scelerātae scelerātī scelerātōrum scelerātārum scelerātōrum
dative scelerātō scelerātae scelerātō scelerātīs
accusative scelerātum scelerātam scelerātum scelerātōs scelerātās scelerāta
ablative scelerātō scelerātā scelerātō scelerātīs
vocative scelerāte scelerāta scelerātum scelerātī scelerātae scelerāta

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