Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

Shabbat

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/05 07:01 UTC 版)

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語源

Borrowed from Hebrew שבת (shabát, “rest”). Variants ending in -s were influenced by the Yiddish form שבת (shabes). Doublet of Sabbath.

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固有名詞

Shabbat

  1. The Jewish Sabbath, from sundown Friday to nightfall Saturday, commemorating God's rest on the seventh day in the book of Genesis.
    I leave early on Fridays, as I don't work on Shabbat.
  2. The ceremonial first meal of Shabbat.
    Please join us for Shabbat tonight.
  3. Alternative form of Sabbath (“witches' meeting”).

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Shabbat

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/05 10:45 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Shabbat (Hebrew: שַׁבָּת, Modern Shabbat Tiberian Šabbāṯ, Ashkenazi pronunciation: Shabbos, Yiddish: שבת [ˈʃabəs], in English: the Sabbath, "rest" or "cessation") is the seventh day of the Jewish week and a day of rest in Judaism. Shabbat is observed from a few minutes before sunset on Friday evening until a few minutes after the appearance of three stars in the sky on Saturday night. The exact times, therefore, differ from week to week and from place to place, depending on the time of sunset at each location. In polar areas where there is no sunrise or sunset at certain times of the year, a different set of rules applies.

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