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sigillum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/08 20:45 UTC )

語源

From Latin sigillum. Doublet of sigil and seal.

名詞

sigillum (plural sigilla)

  1. (law, historical) A seal

語源

    From signum (sign) + -lum (diminutive suffix), formed at an earlier stage of the language: *signolom > *sign̥lom > *siginlom > sigillum. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

    発音

    名詞

    sigillum n (genitive sigillī); second declension

    1. figurine, statuette
      Synonyms: staticulum, statunculum
    2. seal

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun (neuter).

    singular plural
    nominative sigillum sigilla
    genitive sigillī sigillōrum
    dative sigillō sigillīs
    accusative sigillum sigilla
    ablative sigillō sigillīs
    vocative sigillum sigilla

    派生語

    • sigillō
    • siglum

    派生した語

    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Friulian: sigjel
    • Vulgar Latin: *segellum
      • Old French: seel, cel, saiel, seal, sel, sele
        • Middle French: sceau
          • French: sceau
            • Norman: sceau
        • Middle English: sel, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seel, seil
          • English: seal
            • Scottish Gaelic: seula
      • Old Leonese: sello, seello
        • Asturian: sellu
      • Old Leonese: seyello, seyiello, siyello (semi-learned)
        • Asturian: (obsolete) sexellu
      • Old Occitan:
        • Catalan: segell
        • Occitan: sagèth, sagèl, sagèu
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: seello
        • Galician: selo
        • Portuguese: selo
      • Old Spanish: sello, seello
        • Spanish: sello
    • Vulgar Latin: *sūgillum
      • Eastern Romance:
        • Romanian: sugel
      • Italian: suggello
      • Rhaeto-Romance:
        • Friulian: sugel
    • Asturian: sixilu
    • Byzantine Greek: σιγίλλιον (sigíllion), σιγίλλον (sigíllon)
      • Arabic: سِجِلّ (sijill)
        • Ottoman Turkish: سجل (sicil)
          • Turkish: sicil
          • Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)
        • Malay: sijil
    • Basque: zigilu
    • Catalan: sigil
    • English: sigil
    • Galician: sixilo
    • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (sigljō)
    • Italian: sigillo
    • Norwegian: sigill
    • Old Dutch: *sigil
      • Middle Dutch: sēgel
        • Dutch: zegel
          • Afrikaans: seël
          • Negerhollands: siegel, siel
          • Petjo: segel
          • Aukan: sekili
          • Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel
          • Indonesian: segel
    • Old High German:
      • Middle High German: sigel
        • Alemannic German: Sigel
        • German: Siegel
        • Luxembourgish: Sigel
    • Old Saxon:
      • Middle Low German: segel, seggel
        • Plautdietsch: Säajel
        • Danish: segl
        • German: Siegel
        • Norwegian: segl
    • Portuguese: sigilo
    • Romanian: sigiliu
    • Spanish: sigilo
    • Swedish: sigill
    • Venetan: sigìło

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