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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
sorex
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/25 01:54 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain; possibly related to susurrus (“whisper, rustling”), or Ancient Greek ὕραξ (húrax, “shrewmouse”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsoː.rɛks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɔː.reks]
名詞
sōrex m (genitive sōricis); third declension
- shrew, shrewmouse
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) mouse
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sōrex | sōricēs |
| genitive | sōricis | sōricum |
| dative | sōricī | sōricibus |
| accusative | sōricem | sōricēs |
| ablative | sōrice | sōricibus |
| vocative | sōrex | sōricēs |
派生語
- sōricīnus
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: shoaric, shorãc
- Romanian: șoarece, șoarec
- Dalmatian:
- surco
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: sorcio, sorice (archaic), sorca, sorga (Marche), sorce, sorco
- Neapolitan: sorece
- Sicilian: surci, sùrici
- North Italian:
- Friulian: surîs
- Lombard: sorec
- Romansh: schuorsch
- Venetan: sorxe
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: soris
- French: souris
- Michif: soorii
- Norman: souoris
- Picard:
- Northern: suris
- Southern: seris, seuris, soiris
- ⇒ Poitevin-Saintongeais: sourit
- Walloon: soris
- French: souris
- Gascon: soritz
- Old French: soris
- West Iberian:
- Aragonese: zorz, zorce
- Old Spanish: sorze
- Spanish: sorce
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Logudorese: sorighe
- Nuorese: soriche
- Sardinian:
- Translingual: Sorex
- Various derived terms meaning 'bat':
- ⇒ Dalmatian: surca pizigaun, surca pitsigaun
- ⇒ French: chauvesouris
- ⇒ Occitan: soritz pennada
- ⇒ Sardinian: sorighe pinnadulu
- ⇒ Sicilian: suriğe ulateu, sorici occelli (Calabria)
参照
- “sorex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sorex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "sorex", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “sorex”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “sōrex”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 610
- 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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