Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
tenebra
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/10 16:46 UTC 版)
語源
Arose by dissimilation from earlier *temebrai, arisen from Proto-Italic *temasro, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”); cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), Ossetian тар (tar), and Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛ.nɛ.bra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɛː.ne.bra]
名詞
tenebra f (genitive tenebrae); first declension
- singular of tenebrae (“darkness, shadow; ignorance; concealment”)
使用する際の注意点
- See tenebrae.
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tenebra | tenebrae |
| genitive | tenebrae | tenebrārum |
| dative | tenebrae | tenebrīs |
| accusative | tenebram | tenebrās |
| ablative | tenebrā | tenebrīs |
| vocative | tenebra | tenebrae |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: tenebra
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: tebra
- Portuguese: treva
- Old Spanish: tiniebra
- Spanish: tiniebla
- Eastern-Romance:
- Romanian: întuneric
- Borrowings:
- → Catalan: tenebra
- → French: ténèbres
- → Romanian: tenebră
- → English: tenebrose, tenebrous
- → Portuguese: tênebra
参照
- “tenebra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- tenebra in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tenebrae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
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