英和和英

別の表記

• thriti, thrittie, þriȝti, þritti, þritty, þrytti, þrytty
• þrihti, þritiȝ (Early Middle English); þrittiȝ (Ormulum)
• thretti, thretty, thritte, þrette, þretty (especially Northern or Northwest Midland)
• thirtee, thirtie, thirtti, thurtty, thyrty, þyrty (Late Middle English or Northern); therti, therty (Early Scots)

語源

From 古期英語 þritiġ, þrittiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ tigiwi, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz tigiwiz; equivalent to thre +‎ -ty.

Forms with /ɛ/ are likely influenced by thre or variants of thridde or thrittene with /ɛ/; in East Anglia, they were likely reinforced by the correspondence between East Anglian /ɛ/ and other dialects' /i/ in words with 古期英語 /y/.

発音

• IPA: /ˈθritiː/
• IPA: /ˈθrɛtiː/ (especially East Anglia, Northern, or Northwest Midland)
• IPA: /ˈθirtiː/ (especially Northern or Late Middle English)

数詞

thritty

1. thirty
   • c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 3-4; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:

     Iudaſ þou moſt to iurſelem oure mete foꝛ to bugge / þritti platen of ſelu[er] þou bere up oþi rugge […]

     "Judas, you must go to Jerusalem to buy our food; / You'll have thirty pieces of silver on your back […]

関連する語

• thrittithe

派生した語

• English: thirty
• Middle Scots: thretty, threttie, thratty
  • Scots: thirty, therty, tretty
• Yola: dhirtee

参照